What is ADHD?

ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Sometimes, people refer to ADHD as ADD, Attention Deficit Disorder. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. ADHD manifests differently in everyone but can affect their ability to pay attention, control impulses, and regulate their activity levels. ADHD is typically characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that goes beyond typical behaviors for a person's age.

There are three primary subtypes of ADHD:

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• Inattentive:
  This subtype is characterized by difficulties with sustained attention, organization, following through on tasks, and paying attention to details. Individuals with this subtype may seem forgetful and have trouble staying focused on tasks.

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• Hyperactive-Impulsive:
  This subtype involves hyperactivity and impulsivity without significant inattention. Individuals with this presentation may be overly active, have difficulty sitting still, and act impulsively without thinking of the consequences.
   

• Combined:
  This subtype includes a combination of symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is the most common presentation of ADHD.
   

ADHD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. ADHD can impact various areas of life, including academics, work, relationships, and self-esteem. However, with proper diagnosis, treatment, and support, individuals with ADHD can learn to manage their symptoms and lead successful and fulfilling lives. Common treatments for ADHD include behavioral therapy, medication, coaching, and educational support to help individuals manage their symptoms and improve their daily functioning. 

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It's important to note that ADHD is a legitimate medical condition, and a diagnosis should be made by a qualified healthcare professional based on a thorough evaluation of the individual's symptoms and history. Early recognition and appropriate treatment can help individuals with ADHD lead more productive and fulfilling lives.